Treatment overview
Protecting the gums and bone that support your teeth
Gum disease begins when bacterial plaque accumulates around the gum line. Gingivitis can cause redness, swelling and bleeding, while periodontitis involves deeper inflammation and loss of the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. Without treatment, advanced disease can lead to gum recession, tooth mobility and tooth loss.
Periodontal treatment is based on disease severity and individual risk factors. Professional cleaning, subgingival instrumentation, oral-hygiene coaching and a structured maintenance programme are central parts of care. Some advanced cases may require periodontal surgery or regenerative procedures.
Assessment
Symptoms that deserve periodontal assessment
Bleeding while brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste
Red, swollen or tender gums
Gum recession or teeth appearing longer
Spaces developing between teeth
Loose or drifting teeth
A history of periodontal bone loss
Why patients consider it
Key benefits
Professional treatment and effective home care reduce plaque and bacterial load around the gums.
Stabilising periodontal disease helps protect the tissues that hold teeth in place.
Removing deposits and reducing pocket inflammation can make daily cleaning more effective.
Maintenance appointments allow early detection of renewed inflammation or disease progression.
Step by step
Your treatment journey
Periodontal examination
Gum pocket depths, bleeding, recession, tooth mobility and plaque levels are recorded, with radiographs when indicated.
Cause-related therapy
Plaque, calculus and bacterial deposits are professionally removed above and below the gum line.
Home-care optimisation
Brushing and interdental techniques are tailored to the areas that need the most attention.
Re-evaluation
The response to treatment is reviewed after healing to identify persistent deep pockets or other risks.
Maintenance or advanced care
Regular periodontal maintenance is arranged; selected sites may require surgical or regenerative treatment.
Long-term success
Care and aftercare
Periodontal disease is managed over the long term, so maintenance is as important as the initial treatment.
- Clean between teeth every day using the method recommended by your clinician
- Stop smoking or seek support to reduce tobacco exposure
- Keep diabetes and other relevant health conditions well controlled with your medical team
- Attend periodontal maintenance at the interval recommended for your risk level
Common questions
Gum Disease Treatment (Periodontology) FAQ
Can bleeding gums be normal?
Frequent bleeding is commonly a sign of inflammation and should be assessed, especially if it persists despite improved brushing and interdental cleaning.
Can lost bone grow back?
Some carefully selected periodontal defects may be suitable for regenerative procedures, but not all bone loss is reversible. The main aim is to stop further progression.
How often will I need periodontal maintenance?
The interval varies with disease history, smoking, plaque control, medical factors and treatment response. Many patients need more frequent maintenance than routine dental check-ups.